Tuesday

WIFE OF BATH’S PROLOGUE (Study questions)


Questions About Marriage

1-Judging from her arguments, to whom is the Wife of Bath's defense of marriage addressed? What might this audience have to say in response to her arguments?
2-What arguments does the Wife make in support of marriage? How do these compare with her personal reasons for marrying?
3-According to the Wife of Bath's Prologue, what are a husband's obligations to his wife? A wife's obligations to her husband? According to the Wife, has she fulfilled these obligations in her past marriages? Why or why not?
4-What do you learn from the Wife of Bath's Prologue about the arguments against marriage that were circulating during Chaucer's time?

Questions About Sex

5-In what ways is sex linked to money (or material gain) in the Wife of Bath's Prologue?
6-In what ways is sex linked to power in the Wife of Bath's Prologue?
7-According to the Wife, what is the purpose of sex? Is her use of sex consistent with this description?
8-What does the Wife take pleasure in besides sex? What does this suggest about what makes sex pleasurable to her?

Questions About Women and Femininity

9-What are the antifeminist stereotypes of women that the Wife conveys in her Prologue? What methods does she use to do so?
10-Does the Wife agree with the antifeminist stereotypes about women? Does she confirm them? Why or why not?
11-What is the Wife of Bath's advice to wise women? What does this advice suggest about her perspective on women and their status in medieval society?
12-How does the Wife of Bath's character provide an answer to the antifeminist stereotype of women as inherently less reasonable than men? What is it?

Questions About Power

13-How does the Wife of Bath gain power in her relationships? What tools does she use?
14-How is material wealth related to power in the Wife of Bath's Prologue? How is sex related to power?
15-How does the Wife demonstrate her awareness of rhetorical power, or the power of words? For what purpose does she employ this power with her audience?
16-What do you think causes Jankyn's total submission to the Wife? How does the Wife's means of gaining power in this episode compare and contrast with the methods she uses with her first four husbands?

Questions About Wealth

17-What methods does the Wife of Bath use to obtain material possessions?
18-How does the Wife of Bath's desire for sex conflict with her drive to obtain wealth? How does she reconcile these two drives, or does she?
19-How might Jankyn's lack of wealth be related to how differently the Wife gains power over him, in comparison with the methods she uses in her first four relationships?
20-In what ways are women equated with wealth and property in the Wife of Bath's Prologue?

Questions About Literature and Writing

21-How and where does the Wife employ textual "auctoritees" (authorities) to make her points? On the other hand, how does she undermine the authority of these auctoritees"?
22-Is the Wife of Bath a competent user and reader of texts? Why or why not?
23-What is the significance of the Wife's treatment of Jankyn's Book of Wicked Wives? How does this treatment compare to her treatment of textual "auctoritees" in her Prologue?

Questions About Old Age

24-What does the Wife suggest are the main effects of old age upon women? Upon men?
25-How does the Wife use her old age to build her authority?
26-What kinds of images and metaphors does the Wife use to speak about old age and aging? What does this language suggest about her perception of old age?

Questions About Love

27-How is love linked with money and economics in the Wife of Bath's Prologue? What is the effect of this connection on the Wife's attitude toward love?
28-How does having money enable the Wife of Bath to find love?
29-How does the Wife's treatment of love compare with her treatment of sex?
30-How is love linked with power in the Wife of Bath's Prologue?
General questions
  1. Does the Wife of Bath seem more like a real person or a personification of stereotypes about women?
  2. Does the Wife of Bath's Prologue confirm or combat medieval antifeminism? Or does it do both?
  3. Is the Wife of Bath an effective rhetorician (debater)?
  4. Why does the Wife spend more time talking about her relationship with her fifth husband than any other?